UFERDINAND'S SPRING waseMariánské Lázně
Ferdinandův pramen I-VI ithathwa njengeyona nto imnandi kakhulu kunye nentwasahlobo entsha yedolophu yaseMariánské Lázně iminyaka elikhulu (ilungu Iidolophu ezinkulu zeSpa eYurophu). Yintlakohlaza ekhazimlayo ngokwendalo ngenxa yekharbon diokside enyityilisiweyo kwaye ineminerali ebuthathaka. Ke ngoko, ifanelekile kwirejimeni yokusela imini yonke, ixhasa ukugaya kunye ne-hydration yendalo yomzimba.
Ngokombono we-balneology, le yimithombo yendalo, engenamandla eminerali yohlobo lwekhemikhali yeHCO3, Cl, SO4 -Na, Ca, Mg kunye nomxholo owandisiweyo we-silicic acid egcinwe nguMphathiswa wezeMpilo weRiphabhliki yaseCzech njengesivuno esivela kumthombo wamayeza endalo.
Umthombo umi ngqo kwi-colonnade Ferdinandův pramen. Apha yagrunjwa yaza yabanjwa ngowe-1922 njengomnye wemithombo yokwandiswa kwenkqubo yokuqala yemithombo yaseFerdinand.
Ukuhlaziya
INTLAKOHLAKO KAFERDINAND
Uhlalutyo lwe "Ferdinand VI" kakuhle lwenziwa nguRLPLZ Karlovy Vary
16. 9. 2019
Ukongamela kubuchwephesha bokutsalwa kwezixhobo www.aquaenviro.cz
Imbali kaFerdinand Spring
Kwiinkulungwane kamva, kwathiwa igama elithi "Ferdinand's" ngokuhlonipha uKumkani uFerdinand I, owathi waphandwa ngemithombo okokuqala. Ukuthatha iNtwasahlobo yaseFerdinand inembali yeenkulungwane zakudala, unyaka obalulekileyo wale ntwasahlobo yi-1922, xa i-hydrogeologist. Benno Winter kwenziwe ulungiso olupheleleyo lwe sump kwaye kwakhiwe amaqula amatsha amaninzi. Injongo yabo yayikukunyusa isivuno somthombo wamanzi anegesi atyebileyo okuhlamba ikharbhoni kunye nokusela unyango kwiikholoni.
Ngo-2022-ukuqala kokufakela iibhotile kwisityalo esitsha sebhotile
Iminyaka elikhulu yentwasahlobo uFerdinand IV. Emva kokugqiba itekhnoloji yemveliso kunye namalungiselelo ayimfuneko, ibhotile yomthombo wamayeza endalo yaqalwa.Ferdinandův pramen IV.” phantsi kwegama elithi "Marianskolazaňský FERDINAND'S SPRING". Inqanaba lokuqala libandakanya ukufaka ibhotile kwiibhotile ze-500 ml kunye ne-1500 ml ye-PET.
I-2017 - ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwesityalo sebhotile kufuphi ne-colonnade
Injongo yale projekthi yayikukwakhiwa kwakhona kwebala elimdaka eMariánské Lázně ukuze kubuyiselwe ukusebenza kwesityalo sebhodlela esiqhelekileyo semithombo ye-spa. Le projekthi yahlulahlulwe yaba kukwakhiwa ngokutsha kwesakhiwo sobugcisa (into eyayisakuba yimisebenzi yetyuwa esetyenziswa emva koko njengemvelaphi yolawulo), kunye nokwakhiwa ngokutsha kweholo yemveliso yangaphambili yongezwa kwisakhiwo setyuwa kwiminyaka yoo-50. Le projekthi ayibalulekanga kuphela ekuphuhlisweni kwemveliso yenkampani yeBHMW, kodwa nakwisixeko saseMariánské Lázně, njengoko isakhiwo esibi sichitha yonke indawo. Ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwanikezelwa ngebhaso leyona projekthi yeshishini igqwesileyo ka-20, exhaswa yimali ye-OP PIK.
Ngowe-1922 - ukubanjwa kwentwasahlobo uFerdinand IV
Ngo-1922–1926, amaqula amatsha agrunjwa nguGqr. Benno Winter. Eminye imithombo yabanjwa: Ferdinand VII kunye VIII. Umthombo weFerdinand VI, owahlukileyo kwezinye kugxininiso oluphantsi kakhulu lwamacandelo aqinileyo kwaye ubukhulu becala intsimbi (kuphela i-2 mg ngelitha nganye, ngelixa ezinye zijikeleze i-12 mg), inika amanzi afanelekileyo etafileni yeeminerali ngenxa yomxholo ophezulu we-CO2 efunxayo. Yonke imithombo (ngaphandle kweFerdinand I kunye ne-VI) isetyenziselwa ukulungiselela iibhafu ze-carbonated. Iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe.
1913 - inqanawa yolwandle "Marienbad"
Inqanawa i-Marienbad (i-Marianske Lazne ngesiCzech) yayiyinqanawa yolwandle ebizwa ngokuba yidolophu yase-spa yase-Marianske Lazne. Wayeyi-137,9 m ubude, 17,1 m ububanzi kwaye wayenokufuduswa kwe-8448 GRT. Yayiqhutywa ngu-Österreichische Lloyd. Ingaphakathi le-steamer yayihonjiswe ngemifanekiso evela eMariánské Lázně, kwaye idyasi yesixeko yayikwiflegi.
Ngowe-1904 - izixhobo ezitsha zokupompa intwasahlobo yaseFerdinand
U-Abbot Helmer unesixhobo esitsha sokupompa esongezwa kwintwasahlobo kaFerdinand, ukwandisa kakhulu isivuno esivela kumthombo.
Ngo-1903 - Iziko lezempilo kunye ne-balneological
Njengokuqala kunye neyodwa kuphela kwi-Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, i-Municipal Institute of Hygiene and Balneology yasekwa eMariánské Lázně ngo-1903. UGqr. Karl Zörkendörfer uba ngumlawuli.
Ngo-1898-uloliwe oya eKarlovy Vary
Ukudityaniswa kweMariánské Lázně kunye neKarlovy Vary kwandisa kakhulu ukugcwala kwabakhenkethi kumacala omabini. Inani labatyeleli ladlula kuma-1898 ngexesha lonyaka ngowe-20. Ukususela ngo-000, ayizange yehle ngaphantsi kweendwendwe ze-1907.
Ngo-1890 - ukwakhiwa kweendawo zetyuwa zikamasipala zagqitywa
Ngo-1891, imveliso yetyuwa yeGlauber yasuswa kwicala le-colonnade yaseFerdinand Spring yasiwa kwindawo entsha yokwakhiwa kwetyuwa kwisixeko. Usokhemikhali uLudwif Redtenbacher uba ngumlawuli wayo.
1872 – kaloliwe kunye 10 spa iindwendwe
Ukuvulwa kwendlela kaloliwe ebukekayo iPilsen-Cheb edlula eMariánské Lázně kwazisa ukwanda okuthe kratya kweendwendwe. Kungekudala inani labo ladlula kwi-10 000. Lo mzila kaloliwe wenza ukuba iindawo zokuphumla zifikeleleke kubantu abakumgangatho ophakathi yaye oko kwabangela ukwanda okukhulu kwezorhwebo. Ukudityaniswa komgaqo kaloliwe obukekayo ukuya eKarlovy Vary kwiintlambo zasendle zehlathi laseSlavkovský kwenzeka kamva, ngo-1898.
Ngo-1871 – ukuveliswa kwetyuwa yeGlauber kwikholonadi yentwasahlobo yaseFerdinand
Ukufudumala kwentwasahlobo yaseFerdinand ukufumana ityuwa yeGlauber yafuduselwa kwicala le-colonnade ye-Ferdinand spring. Itshimini ende yezitena yongezwa kweso sakhiwo. Ukumpompelwa kwentwasahlobo yaseFerdinand ukuya kwizindlu zespa kwaqaliswa.
Ngowe-1869 - ukuqaliswa ngempumelelo kwentwasahlobo kwi-colonnade
Kwiminyaka ye-1850-1860, iinzame zenziwa ukuzisa amanzi kulo mthombo ukuya kwi-colonnade kunye ne-Karolina spring pavilion, kodwa umehluko wobude beemitha ezingama-43 wawumkhulu. Oku kwafezwa kuphela ngo-1869 ngenxa yempembelelo ka-Abbot Max Libsch, owanyulwa ngo-1867.
Ngowe-1866 - indawo yokukhusela yaseFerdinand entwasahlobo
Unyaka wemfazwe we-1866 weza nesibhengezo somsitho we-Mariánské Lázně njengesixeko esinengubo yaso yezixhobo. Isixeko sayalelwa ukuba sinyamekele umkhosi. NgoDisemba waloo nyaka, irhuluneli yabhengeza indawo yokhuseleko ejikeleze imithombo ye-spa. Ivaranda yeNtwasahlobo kaFerdinand yatshintshelwa kulawulo lukamasipala wase-Úšovice.
Ngowe-1860 - ukuqala kokutsalwa kwetyuwa kwintwasahlobo yaseFerdinand
Kwesinye sezakhiwo ze-Staré Lázně, ukuveliswa kwetyuwa yasentwasahlobo evela kuFerdinand's Spring kwaqala. Ukuqulunqwa yayiyityuwa yeGlauber.
Ngo-1830-iBílin balneologists eMariánské Lázně
Ngenxa yomdla ongaqhelekanga woluntu kwimithombo yokuphilisa kunye nokwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza eMariánské Lázně, urhulumente wasePrague wabuza iBílina balneologist uReuss noSteinmann ukuba bafumane uhlalutyo olucacileyo lomzimba, iikhemikhali kunye nonyango lwemithombo.
Ngowe-1826 - ukwakhiwa kwekholoni Ferdinandův pramen
U-Abbot Reitenberger wayenekholoni yeklasikhi eyakhiwe ngentla kwentwasahlobo ngo-1826 endaweni yeshedi endala yamaplanga. Namhlanje, le colonnade lilitye lesikhumbuzo elihle loyilo elidibanisa ngobunono kwindawo yeepaki ze-spa.
Ngo-1821 – uProf. UJJ Steinmann uyaphanda Ferdinandův pramen
Unjingalwazi uJosef Jan Steinmann upapasha umphumo wophando lwakhe kwincwadi ethi "Uphando lwekhemikhali yoMzimba kaFerdinand's Spring eMariánské Lázně" kunye nesihlomelo malunga namandla ayo okuphilisa nguJV Krombholz.
Ngo-1818 - isibhengezo sokuvulwa kwe-spa
U-Count Filip František Kolovrat, irhuluneli yoBukumkani baseBohemia, uthatha isigqibo ngoNovemba 6, 1818 ukuvakalisa iMariánské Lázně i-spa evulekile. Kulo nyaka, kwakhiwa iholo ebekwe phezu kwepramen yaseKřížová.
Ngo-1817 - INkosana uLobkowicz icebisa umgadi wegadi uV. Skalník
Ngowe-1817, uNkosana u-Anton Isidor Lobkowicz waphathwa eMariánské Lázně. Wacebisa umgadi wegadi oqeqeshiweyo uVáclav Skalník ukuba aqhubeke nophuhliso lwe-spa kunye neepaki, phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala yayikukuphuculwa kwepaki ye-spa eLobkowiczská Bílinská kyselka. U-Skalník ke waphefumlela eMariánské Lázní umoya wayo oyingqayizivele, obalulekileyo kuyo yonke impembelelo yokuphilisa yendawo. UJW Goethe naye wayewuxabisa waza wawenza waduma umsebenzi wakhe. Emva koko uVáclav Skalník waba ngusodolophu waseMariánské Lázně iminyaka eli-19.
Ngo-1788 - igama elithi "Marianske Lázně"
Kwiinkcazo zoBukumkani baseBohemia nguJaroslav Schaller, igama elithi MARIENBAD (Marianske Lazne) livela okokuqala. Igama le-spa lithathwe kwintwasahlobo yesithathu yendawo, ebizwa ngokuba yi "Mariánské". Yafumana igama layo kumfanekiso weNtombi Enyulu uMariya oncanyathiselwe emthini ophambi komthombo. Igama elithi "Marienbad" ekuqaleni lalinesakhiwo esincinci esinamagumbi okuhlambela amane. Eli gama laba ligama elisemthethweni lendawo yokuhlala kamva, ngo-1808.
Ngo-1679-Acidulae Auschowitzens
Umbhali waseCzech uBohuslav Balbín kumsebenzi wakhe othi "Miscellanea historice regni Bohemica" upapasha ingxelo nge-Úšovice kyselky.
I-1609 - umyalelo wokuqala wezonyango
Tepelsky abbot Andreas Ebersbach uzama ukusebenzisa imithombo ukuphilisa. Ubiza i-dyzikjus yesixeko Horní Slavkov, uGqirha Michael Raudenia. URaudenius waphanda nge-acids kwaye ngo-1609 wamisela unyango lokuqala lwe-spa. Umguli yayinguJáchym Libštejnský, indoda ekhululekileyo yaseKolovrat.
Ngo-1528-uKumkani uFerdinand I uye waphandwa ngentwasahlobo
NgoAprili 28, 1528, ileta evela kuKumkani uFerdinand I eya kuTepelsky abbot uAnton, icebisa ukuba kuthunyelwe iisampulu zomthombo ofunyenweyo ePrague, yabhalwa umhla. Injongo yayikukubonisa ukuba ingaba umthombo unokuba ngumthombo wetyuwa eqhelekileyo (NaCl), eyayinqongophele kwi-Kingdom of Bohemia.
Ukufunyanwa kwentwasahlobo
Njengezinye iikholoni zaseMariánské Lázně, le yadalwa ngokuphenjelelwa kwe-abbot ye-monastery yaseTeplá ngo-1827.